History

The fate of Tadeusz Katelbach demonstrates that a nation lives on in its people, not in documents. Born in enslaved Poland, he fought for its freedom his entire life—as a soldier, activist, diplomat, and émigré journalist. His biography is a testament to his unwavering patriotism.

November 11th is a reminder that Polish independence was born through the efforts of many generations – at home and abroad. It is a story of memory, sacrifice, and pride, of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and of the Polish diaspora, which from America to Europe, supported the rebirth of a free Poland.

Is it really a "pity" that Sobieski saved Vienna? Professor Andrzej Nowak decisively dismisses such ahistorical fantasies and presents John III as a king who wisely defended the interests of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The new, seventh volume of "History of Poland" reveals his true role—the last great splendor of our history.

It seems as if Poles were satisfied with a mute Piłsudski, cast in bronze and placed in the main squares of their cities, and not as one of the key figures in their 20th-century history who still has something important to tell them.

"Goose is best on Saint Martin's Day," goes the folk saying. But where did this custom, which is returning to our tables today, come from?

On the 342nd anniversary of the victorious Relief of Vienna, we received a lecture from Father Roman Krekora CR, Rector of the Polish National Sanctuary on Kahlenberg in Vienna. It was from this site that King John III Sobieski set out on September 12, 1683, to lead the Allied forces to the victorious Battle of Vienna.

On November 9, 1989, the wall that had divided the world for nearly three decades collapsed. No one imagined that an era would end that evening. Behind that moment, however, lay years of Polish courage, work, and faith in freedom—from Gdańsk to Berlin.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Poland was truly independent for just over 30 years. The freedom we enjoy today is a greater responsibility for us.

The history of the Chopin Competition tells the story of the birth of a tradition that has survived wars, political turmoil, and technological revolutions, yet has lost none of its magic: it still has the ability to unite millions of listeners, evoke powerful emotions, and discover new talents.

On March 2, 1933, shortly after Franklin D. Roosevelt's inauguration, New York saw the premiere of "King Kong." Few would have guessed that the man who pilots the plane attacking the beast in the film's finale would return to uniform and play a role in two of the most challenging theaters of World War II: China and the Southwest Pacific.

On October 28, 1845, Zygmunt Wróblewski was born, one of the most outstanding Polish physicists, a pioneer of cryogenics, who, together with Karol Olszewski, was the first in history to liquefy the gases constituting the Earth's atmosphere.